Efectos de la inversión extranjera directa y el desarrollo financiero en las emisiones de CO2 a nivel global y por grupos de países

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Jessica Armijos
Elizabeth Lozano

Resumen

Este artículo tiene como objetivo verificar los efectos de la inversión extranjera directa yel desarrollo financiero en las emisiones de dióxido de carbono a nivel mundial mediantetécnicas de cointegración. Usamos datos del World Development Indicators (2017), en elperiodo 1970-2016. Usando pruebas de cointegración de Pedroni (1999) y Westerlund(2007) encontramos la existencia de equilibrio a corto y largo plazo entre las tres variablesa nivel mundial y por grupos de países. La fuerza del vector de cointegración es promedioen el total de los grupos de ingresos de los países. Las pruebas de Dumitrescu y Hurlin(2012) muestran que existen relaciones causales unidireccionales en los países de altosingresos, países de ingresos medios altos y países de ingresos bajos entre las emisionesde gases contaminantes per cápita y la inversión extranjera directa. La aplicación de políticaderivada de la investigación se basa en que los países con mayores ingresos debencontribuir significativamente a la reducción de las emisiones de dióxido de carbono con unaumento en las inversiones extranjeras directas y el desarrollo financiero.

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Armijos, J. ., & Lozano, E. . (2021). Efectos de la inversión extranjera directa y el desarrollo financiero en las emisiones de CO2 a nivel global y por grupos de países. Revista Económica, 9(1), 19–34. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.unl.edu.ec/index.php/economica/article/view/1145
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