Efecto del consumo de energía y capital humano sobre el crecimiento económico: Análisis de cointegración y causalidad con datos de panel a nivel mundial

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Publicado: dic. 6, 2021

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Estefanía Lara
Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador
Karen Iñiguez
Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador

Resumen

Los países optan por diferentes medidas que los direccione a una inversión eficientede capital humano y un consumo sostenible de energía eléctrica, esperando un efectopositivo en los niveles de crecimiento económico. La investigación evalúa dicho efecto anivel mundial. Las variables propuestas se tomaron de la base de datos de panel de Barroy Lee (2016) y del Banco Mundial (2017). Los resulatdos comprueban la existencia de unequilibrio a corto y largo plazo entre las variables a nivel mundial y por grupos de países.La fuerza del vector de cointegración es significativa en los países de ingresos medios bajos,bajos y extremadamente altos. Existe una causalidad unidireccional del consumo deenergía al crecimiento económico, en todos los grupos de países a excepción de los paísesde ingresos altos y extremadamente altos. La causalidad del capital humano al crecimientosolo existe en los países de ingresos bajos. Los gobiernos deben buscar e impulsar la implementaciónde nuevas fuentes de generación de energía y una inversión estratégica eneducación que garantice desarrollo de los países.

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Lara, E. ., & Iñiguez, K. . (2021). Efecto del consumo de energía y capital humano sobre el crecimiento económico: Análisis de cointegración y causalidad con datos de panel a nivel mundial. Revista Económica, 9(1), 39–54. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.unl.edu.ec/index.php/economica/article/view/1147
Número
Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2021): RVE Vol 9 (Enero-Junio 2021)
Sección
ARTÍCULOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
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