Adverse Childhood Experiences and their association with the criminal behavior in Adults: A systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54753/rsh.v1i1.2463Keywords:
Criminal behavior, adult, offender, recidivismAbstract
This study explores the impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on delinquent behaviors in adulthood, synthesizing the most relevant findings in the field. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, and the methodological quality of the included empirical studies was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). The review identified key instruments for measuring ACEs in adults, with the Adverse Childhood Experiences questionnaire being the most commonly used (59.26%). ACEs were found to have strong associations with various forms of criminal behavior, including early onset of delinquency, self-reported criminal acts, sexual offenses, and Cluster B personality disorders. Additionally, ACEs were linked to young offenders, intimate partner violence in adulthood, PTSD, illicit opioid use, and arrests for sexual assault. They also showed significant connections with mental health issues, domestic violence, and an increased risk of substance abuse and criminal activity. Recognizing the long-term effects of ACEs is essential for informing public policies aimed at reducing delinquency and improving adult mental health. The implications of these findings are discussed.References
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