Experiencias Infantiles Adversas y su asociación con el comportamiento delictivo en Adultos: Una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54753/rsh.v1i1.2463Palabras clave:
Conducta delictiva, adulto, delincuente, reincidenciaResumen
Este estudio explora el impacto de las Experiencias Adversas en la Infancia (ACEs) sobre las conductas delictivas en la edad adulta, sintetizando los hallazgos más relevantes en este campo. Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices PRISMA, y la calidad metodológica de los estudios empíricos incluidos se evaluó mediante la Herramienta de Evaluación de Métodos Mixtos (MMAT). La revisión identificó instrumentos clave para medir las ACE en adultos, siendo el cuestionario de Experiencias Adversas en la Infancia el más utilizado (59,26%). Se descubrió que las ACEs tenían fuertes asociaciones con varias formas de comportamiento delictivo, incluido el inicio precoz de la delincuencia, los actos delictivos autodeclarados, los delitos sexuales y los trastornos de personalidad del clúster B. Además, las ACE estaban relacionadas con los delincuentes juveniles, la violencia de pareja en la edad adulta, el TEPT, el consumo de opiáceos ilícitos y las detenciones por agresión sexual. También mostraron conexiones significativas con problemas de salud mental, violencia doméstica y un mayor riesgo de abuso de sustancias y actividad delictiva. Reconocer los efectos a largo plazo de las ACEs es esencial para informar las políticas públicas destinadas a reducir la delincuencia y mejorar la salud mental de los adultos. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos hallazgos.Citas
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