Análisis de COVID-19 y ahorro de agua potable: una perspectiva multifactorial

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Publicado: ene. 8, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54753/rve.v12i1.1908
Palabras clave:
Pandemia., Comportamiento ambiental, Conmoción social, Modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, COVID-19

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Johanna Alvarado
Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, 110150, Loja, Ecuador
Nathalie Aguirre-Padilla
Carrera de Agronegocios, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, 110150, Loja, Ecuador
Pablo Ponce
Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, 110150, Loja, Ecuador

Resumen

Las políticas gubernamentales para detener la propagación del contagio de la enfermedad del coronavirus (COVID-19) modificaron el comportamiento de la conducta humana. Por lo cual, el objetivo de esta investigación es examinar la influencia del COVID-19 sobre el ahorro de agua potable en los hogares de la ciudad de Loja durante la pandemia. Para lo cual, se realizó una encuesta, la misma que fue aplicada a 386 hogares de la ciudad para conocer el comportamiento ambiental que mantuvieron durante la pandemia. Posteriormente, se procesó la información mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM, por sus siglas en inglés). Se validó el modelo de medida y estructural para verificar la consistencia de los resultados e hipótesis de estudio. Los resultados encontrados revelan que la COVID-19 está relacionada de forma negativa con el ahorro de agua potable, es decir, no aumentó el ahorro de agua potable. Adicionalmente, la conciencia ambiental y las normas sociales son examinadas en la determinación del ahorro de agua potable. Algunas implicaciones de política se diseñan a partir de los resultados obtenidos, las cuales están orientadas a garantizar la sostenibilidad ambiental.

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Alvarado, J., Aguirre-Padilla, N., & Ponce , P. (2024). Análisis de COVID-19 y ahorro de agua potable: una perspectiva multifactorial. Revista Económica, 12(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.54753/rve.v12i1.1908
Número
Vol. 12 Núm. 1 (2024): RVE vol 12 (Enero-Junio 2024)
Sección
ARTÍCULOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
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