Impacto de la inversión en educación en el crecimiento económico en Ecuador, periodo 2000-2017

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Raquel Alvarado
Sandra Gordillo
Francisco Requelme

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar el impacto que produce la inversión pública en educación en el crecimiento económico en el Ecuador durante el periodo 2000-2017, con datos disponibles del Banco Mundial. Se desarrolla un modelo de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios donde la variable dependiente es el PIB (crecimiento económico) y la variable independiente es GPE (gasto público en educación), como resultado se obtiene que el gasto público en educación ocasiona un impacto positivo y estadísticamente significativo en el crecimiento económico en Ecuador, es decir cuando gasto público en educación (GPE) incrementa en 1%, el PIB (crecimiento económico) aumenta en 0,34%. Es bien sabido que el crecimiento económico depende de otros factores y en este estudio se toma en consideración algunos de ellos, variables de control tales como; gasto público en salud (GPS), formación bruta de capital (FBC), renta de petróleo en dólares (RPD), agricultura valor agregado (AVA), exportaciones de bienes y servicios (EBS), gasto en investigación y desarrollo (GID), gasto público en bienestar social (GPBS) y recaudación impositiva (RI). Todas las variables incluidas en el modelo son representativas y estadísticamente significativas que explican de manera adecuada la variable dependiente, determinando así, que, la educación es un factor importante para impulsar al crecimiento del (PIB) desarrollo económico en Ecuador.

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Alvarado, R., Gordillo, S., & Requelme, F. (2020). Impacto de la inversión en educación en el crecimiento económico en Ecuador, periodo 2000-2017. Revista Económica, 6(1), 28–36. Retrieved from https://revistas.unl.edu.ec/index.php/economica/article/view/788
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RESEARCH ARTICLES

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