First report of Leishmania naiffi in Zamora Chinchipe (Ecuador) using the gene encoding the HSP70 protein
Keywords:
Leishmania naiffi, HSP70, Leishmaniasis, Zamora Chinchipe, EcuadorAbstract
In Ecuador some of the Leishmania species belonging to the subgenus Viannia (V.) are found, causing diseases such as cutaneous, diffuse non-curative cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. The aim of this work was to molecularly diagnose possible cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis, from samples obtained by scraping for microscopy and lymph aspiration for culture, in Palanda and Chinchipe cantons of the Zamora Chinchipe province. Extraction of DNA from the samples and amplification of the gene encoding the HSP70 protein were performed using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). 1422 bp amplicons were obtained, which were purified and sent to Macrogen Inc., South Korea, for sequencing. The sequences presented 91% identity with Leishmania naiffi, which constitutes the first report of this species for the Zamora Chinchipe province.Metrics
References
Akhoundi, M., Downing, T., Votýpka, J., Kuhls, K., Lukeš, J., Cannet, A., . . . Sereno, D. (2017). Leishmania infections: Molecular targets and diagnosis. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 57, 1–29. doi: 10.1016/j.mam.2016.11.012
Alvar, J., Vélez, I. D., Bern, C., Herrero, M., Desjeux, P., Cano, J., . . . de Boer, M. (2012). Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PLoS ONE, 7(5). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035671
Berman, J. D. (1997). Human leishmaniasis: Clinical, diagnostic, and chemotherapeutic developments in the last 10 years. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 24(4), 684–703. doi: 10.1093/clind/24.4.684
Calvopina, M., Armijos, R. X., y Hashiguchi, Y. (2004). Epidemiology of leishmaniasis in Ecuador: Current status of knowledge - A review. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 99(7), 663–672. doi: 10.1590/S0074-02762004000700001
Cárdenas Alegría, Ó. V., Romero Calle, D., Salamanca Capusiri, E., Santalla Vargas, J. A., Oporto Portugal, P., Arteaga Voigt, D., . . . Giménez Turba, A. (2012). Analysis of molecular markers for typing of Leishmania spp. parasites circulating in La Paz department, Bolivia. Biofarbo, 20(1), 8–21.
Garcia, L., Kindt, A., Bermúdez, H., Llanos Cuentas, A., Doncker, S. D., Arevalo, J., . . . Dujardin, J.-c. (2004). Culture-Independent Species Typing of Neotropical. Society, 42(5), 2294–2297. doi: 10 .1128/JCM.42 .5 .2294
Hashiguchi, Y., Gomez, E. A., Cáceres, A. G., Velez, L. N., Villegas, N. V., Hashiguchi, K., . . . Kato, H. (2018). Andean cutaneous leishmaniasis (Andean-CL, uta) in Peru and Ecuador: the causative Leishmania parasites and clinico-epidemiological features. Acta Tropica, 177(December), 135–145. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica .2017.09.028 Kato, H., Calvopiña, M., Criollo, H., y Hashiguchi, Y. (2013, dec). First human cases of Leishmania (Viannia) naiffi infection in Ecuador and identification of its suspected vector species. Acta Tropica, 128(3), 710–713. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.09.001
Kato, H., Gomez, E. A., Martini-Robles, L., Muzzio, J., Velez, L., Calvopiña, M., . . . Hashiguchi, Y. (2016). Geographic Distribution of Leishmania Species in Ecuador Based on the Cytochrome B Gene Sequence Analysis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(7). doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004844
Montalvo, A. M., Fraga, J., Montano, I., y Monzote, L. (2016). V36S1a06. , 36, 37–44. Montalvo A., A. M., Fraga, J., y Monzote, C. L. (2012). Diagnóstico de la leishmaniasis : de la observación microscópica del parásito a la detección del ADN Leishmaniasis diagnosis : going from microscopic observation of parasite to DNA detection. Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical, 64(2), 108–131. doi: 10.1007/s10096-011-1463-z
Montalvo Ana, Jorge, F., Rodríguez, O., Blanco, O., Llanos-Cuentas, A., y García, A. L. (2014). Artículo Original ON THE GENE ENCODING HSP20. , 31(4), 635–643.
Olalla, H. R., Velez, L. N., Kato, H., Hashiguchi, K., Caceres, A. G., Gomez, E. A., . . . Hashiguchi, Y. (2015). An analysis of reported cases of leishmaniasis in the southern Ecuadorian Amazon region, 1986-2012. Acta Tropica, 146(October 2017), 119–126. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.03.015 OMS. (2020, mar). Leishmaniasis. Datos y cifras.
OMS, y OPS. (2019). Manual de procedimientos para vigilinacia y control de la Leishmaniasis en las Américas (Vol. 53) (n.o 9). Washington D.C.
Schönian, G., Kuhls, K., y Mauricio, I. L. (2010). Molecular approaches for a better understanding of the epidemiology and population genetics of Leishmania. Parasitology, 138(4), 405–425. doi: 10 .1017/ S0031182010001538
Torres, L., Rodríguez, G., Sosa Ochoa, W., Ortiz, J. J., y Martínez, D. (2018). Implementación de un PCRRFLP/ Hsp70 para identificar y tipificar especies de Leishmania en una zona endémica a Leishmaniasis Cutánea Atípica en Honduras. Revista Ciencia y Tecnología(23), 81–89. doi: 10.5377/rct.v0i23.6862
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal, accept the following terms:
- After the scientific article is accepted for publication, the author agrees to transfer the rights of the first publication to the CEDAMAZ Journal, but the authors retain the copyright. The total or partial reproduction of the published texts is allowed as long as it is not for profit. When the total or partial reproduction of scientific articles accepted and published in the CEDAMAZ Journal is carried out, the complete source and the electronic address of the publication must be cited.
- Scientific articles accepted and published in the CEDAMAZ journal may be deposited by the authors in their entirety in any repository without commercial purposes.
- Authors should not distribute accepted scientific articles that have not yet been officially published by CEDAMAZ. Failure to comply with this rule will result in the rejection of the scientific article.
- The publication of your work will be simultaneously subject to the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)