Prevalence of diseases that affect reproduction in dairy cattle Canton Loja
Keywords:
Prevalence, Leptospirosis, Neosporosis, BVD, IBR, TuberculosisAbstract
The study of the most common diseases that are present on farms and affect reproduc- tion of dairy cattle in the canton Loja, Ecuador, many of which are zoonotic, generate serious public health problems and cause economic los- ses addressed. For the diagnosis of brucellosis techniques Rose Bengal (RB) and slow agglutina- tion (SAT) for Leptospirosis the Micro agglutina- tion test (MAT), DVB and IBR testing by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used was used (iELISA ), and the competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) to neos- porosis. 856 bovine blood samples from 158 farms in urban and rural parishes of the canton Loja by puncturing the coccygeal artery ave- rage taken. Tuberization simple test (SIT) was conducted in the field, 357 cattle. The samples were taken from cattle older than six months. The highest incidence was found leptospirosis (74.83%), Neosporosis (22.31%), IBR (20.75%), DVB (8.24%) and TBB (6.16%). In 7.29% of cases, seropositive reaction of one animal was found up to four different diseases. Race, age and sex were not expressed as predisposing factors.Metrics
References
Agurto Diego Fernández P. (2013) Prevalencia de brucelosis bovina en la parroquia Ingapirca del cantón Cañar. Recuperado de: http://dspa- ce.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream /123456789/415/1/ tesis. pdf.
Albarracín C., (2011). Prevalencia de Leptospirosis en el ganado bovino de la Hoya de Loja. Tesis pregrado Universidad Nacional de Loja.
Arsdall Dan. (2011) Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVD) Calfology Official sponsor of calf health. Recuperado de: http://calfology.com/library/wiki/bovine-viral-diarrhea-virus-bvd.
Balarezo L., Ayala Becerra., Ernesto Armando Tobar Olivo. (2014) Incidencia de Brucelosis bovina, Brucella abortus, en los hatos lecheros de la Asociación Rancheros del Norte, Parroquia El Carmelo, Cantón Tulcán, Provincia del Carchi. Recuperado de: http://181.198.77.140:8080/ handle /123456789/35
Campero Carlos. (2002) Pérdidas provocadas por Neospora caninum en bovinos. Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. Recuperado de: URL: http://www.inta.gov.ar/balcarce/ info/documentos/ganaderia/bovinos/sanidad/ enf_repro/nc2002 pdf.
Cuenca Mauricio. (2012) Prevalencia de brucelosis bovina en la parroquia Huertas del cantón Zaruma. Recuperado de: http://dspace. unl.edu.ec/jspui/bitstream /123456789/5395/1/ TESIS%20%E2%80%9C pdf
Chávez-Valdivieso R., Arias J., Sinche Y. (2012). Análisis reproductivo de hatos lecheros y manejo de los potreros de las ganaderías de la hoya de Loja. Revista Estudios Universitarios. Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja – Ecuador. Pp 52-70
Dubey, J. P., Schares, G., Ortega-Mora, L. M. (2007). Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 20: 323-367
Gottstein, B., (2002) Neospora Caninum: Causa de Aborto en Bovinos. Recuperado de: http://www.cdvsa.com.ar/Images/pdf/Neosporosis pdf
Jara Diego, Saa Luis, Fierro Natacha., (2010) Estudio de seroprevalencia de diarrea vírica bovina (DVB) y rinotraqueítis infecciosa bovina (IBR) en la provincia de Loja (Ecuador) por medio de enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) y su distribución epidemiológica geoespacial http://dspace.utpl.edu.ec/handle/41
Lozada Edwin., (2004) Determinación de la presencia de anticuerpos a Neospora caninum en hatos lecheros de la sierra centro norte del Ecuador, por prueba inmune enzimática. Universidad Central del Ecuador. Recuperado de: http://www.google.com
Macías E., (2003) Prevalencia de Brucelosis, Tuberculosis, Leptospirosis y Antrax en los bovinos faenados en los camales de El Empalme, Pichincha y Quevedo, desde 2001 a 2003. Tesis. Guayaquil. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria. Universidad Agraria del Ecuador.
Meza J; Moreira D., (2013) Prevalencia de leptospirosis en diez hatos bovinos estabulados de la zona central de Manabí, en el segundo semestre de 2011” Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Moncada F. (2003). Determinación de la prevalencia de tuberculosis bovina en hatos lecheros del cantón Naranjal. Tesis. Guayaquil. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria. Universidad Agraria del Ecuador.
OIE (2013) Enfermedades, infecciones e infestaciones de la Lista de la OIE en vigor en 2013 URL disponible en: http://www.oie.int/es/ sanidad
Proaño F, Benítez W, Celi M., Ron L., Benítez R., (2009) Epidemiologia de la tuberculosis bovina en el Ecuador. Recuperado de: http:// www.edifarm.com.ec pdf 28-05-2014
Raizman E, Pogranichniy R, Negron M, Schnur M, Tobar-Lopez D. (2011) Seroprevalence of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 and type 2 in non-vaccinated cattle herds in the Pacific Region of Central Costa Rica. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed.
Román F., Luna J., Chávez R., (2013) Signos visibles de enfermedades infecciosas repro- ductivas en el ganado bovino del cantón Loja Universidad Nacional de Loja Revista Centro de Biotecnología, Vol 2. Universidad Nacional de Loja, pp 16-24.
Santana O, Ramos M, Cruz C, Castellano C, Medina L y Quezada D. (2010) Neospora Caninum: Detección de ADN en Sangre durante la Primera Gestación de Vaquillas Infectadas Na- turalmente. Aguascalientes. Vet. Mex. Vol 41(2). Disponible en: http://www.ejournal.unam.mx/ rvm/vol41-02/RVM041000206. pdf
Silva T., Costa E., Paixão T., Tsolis R., Santos R., (2011) Laboratory Animal Models for Brucellosis Research Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Volume 2011 (2011), Article ID 518323, 10 pages. http://dx.doi.org /10.1155/2011/518323
WHO/FAO/OIE., (2009) Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Leptospirosis. Disponible en: http://www.health.qld.gov. au /qhcss/documents /lepto /08annual. Pdf.
WAH World Animal Health., (2004) Sanidad Animal Mundial. Recuperado de: http://www. oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Wahidhome/ Home.
Zunino E, Pizarro R. (2007). Leptospirosis; Revista infectología al día. Santiago de Chile.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Those authors who have publications with this journal, accept the following terms:
- After the scientific article is accepted for publication, the author agrees to transfer the rights of the first publication to the CEDAMAZ Journal, but the authors retain the copyright. The total or partial reproduction of the published texts is allowed as long as it is not for profit. When the total or partial reproduction of scientific articles accepted and published in the CEDAMAZ Journal is carried out, the complete source and the electronic address of the publication must be cited.
- Scientific articles accepted and published in the CEDAMAZ journal may be deposited by the authors in their entirety in any repository without commercial purposes.
- Authors should not distribute accepted scientific articles that have not yet been officially published by CEDAMAZ. Failure to comply with this rule will result in the rejection of the scientific article.
- The publication of your work will be simultaneously subject to the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)