Relación entre las emisiones de CO2 y el grado de urbanización a nivel global y entre grupos de países: un enfoque usando técnicas econométricas avanzadas de datos de panel
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Detalles del artículo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Esta obra está sujeta a la licencia Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional de Creative
Commons. Para ver una copia de esta licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
Citas
Alvarado, R., Ponce, P., Alvarado, R., Ponce, K., Huachizaca, V., & Toledo, E. (2019). Sustainable and non-sustainable energy and output in Latin America: A cointegration and causality approach with panel data. Energy Strategy Reviews, 26, 100369. [2] Alvarado-López, J. R., Correa-Quezada, R. F., & Tituaña-Castillo, M. D. C. (2017).Migración interna y urbanización sin eficiencia en países en desarrollo: evidencia para Ecuador. Papeles de población, 23(94), 99-123. [3] Alvarado, R., Ortiz, C., Bravo, D., & Chamba, J. (2020). Urban concentration, non-renewable energy consumption, and output: do levels of economic development matter?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(3), 2760-2772. [4] Alvarado, R., & Toledo, E. (2017). Environmental degradation and economic growth: evidence for a developing country. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 19(4), 1205-1218. [5] Bekhet, H. A., & Othman, N. S. (2017). Impact of urbanization growth on Malaysia CO2 emissions: Evidence from the dynamic relationship. Journal of cleaner production, 154, 374-388. [6] Cai, J., Yin, H., & Varis, O. (2018). Impacts of urbanization on water use and energy-related CO2 emissions of residential consumption in China: A spatio-temporal analysis during 2003–2012. Journal of cleaner production, 194, 23-33. [7] Chen, M., Zhang, H., Liu, W., & Zhang, W. (2014). The global pattern of urbanization and economic growth: evidence from the last three decades. PloS one, 9(8). [8] Ehrlich, P. R., & Holdren, J. P. (1971). Impact of population growth.Science, 171(3977), 1212-1217. [9] Flores-Chamba, J., López-Sánchez, M., Ponce, P., Guerrero-Riofrío, P., & Álvarez-García, J. (2019). Economic and Spatial Determinants of Energy Consumption in the European Union. Energies, 12(21), 4118 [10] Franco, S., Mandla, V. R., & Rao, K. R. M. (2017). Urbanization, energy consumption and emissions in the Indian context A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 898-907. [11] Godoy, J. (2018). Urbanización e industrialización en Ecuador. Revista Vista Económica, Vol.4, 46-57. Cd94 He, Z., Xu, S., Shen,W., Long, R., & Chen, H. (2017). Impact ofv urbanization on energy related CO2 emission at different development levels: regional difference in China based on panel estimation. Journal of cleaner production, 140, 1719-1730. [12] Li, J., Huang, X., Kwan, M. P., Yang, H., & Chuai, X. (2018). The effect of urbanization on carbon dioxide emissions efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 188, 38- 48. [13] Lin, S.,Wang, S.,Marinova, D., Zhao, D., & Hong, J. (2017). Impacts of urbanization and real economic development on CO2 emissions in non-high income countries: Empirical research based on the extended STIRPAT model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 952- 966. [14] Liu, X., & Bae, J. (2018). Urbanization and industrialization impact of CO2 emissions in China. Journal of cleaner production, 172, 178- 186. [15] Sarango, D. (2018). Análisis de la relación entre el consumo de energía y las emisiones de carbono en Ecuador. Revista Vista Económica, Vol.4, 32-45. [16] Wang, S., Li, G., & Fang, C. (2018). Urbanization, economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions: Empirical evidence from countries with different income levels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 2144-2159. [17] Wang, Y., & Zhao, T. (2018). Impacts of urbanization-related factors on CO2 emissions: evidence from China’s three regions with varied urbanization levels. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 9(1), 15-26. [18] Wang, Q., Su, M., Li, R., & Ponce, P. (2019). The effects of energy prices, urbanization and economic growth on energy consumption per capita in 186 countries. Journal of cleaner production, 225, 1017-1032. [19] WDI, 2019. World Development Indicators. World Bank, Washington D. [20] Zhang, N., Yu, K., & Chen, Z. (2017). How does urbanization affect carbon dioxide emissions? A cross-country panel data analysis. Energy Policy, 107, 678-687.