Urbanización y desigualdad de ingresos a nivel global enfoque con datos de panel

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Publicado: jul. 15, 2020
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Urbanización, Desigualdad, Datos de panel

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Jesús Godoy-Jaramillo
Universidad Nacional de Loja
Patricia Vaca
Universidad Nacional de Loja

Resumen

El presente trabajo examina la relación entre la urbanización y la desigualdad, medida por el coeficiente de Gini a nivel mundial, en los años de 1980 a 2015. Se utilizó datos del World Development Indicator (WDI) del Banco Mundial y la base Inequaliti Database. A través del uso de una metodología de datos de panel, se busca demostrar que el crecimiento de la urbanización genera más desigualdad de ingresos a nivel mundial. Estimamos la relación en un contexto mundial de grandes cambios, y de intensos debates políticos, empujando a la derecha y a la izquierda política, lo que genera políticas distintas entre países. Los resultados muestran, la existencia de relación de corto plazo entre las variables, desigualdad de ingresos y urbanización, conjuntamente las pruebas de causalidad de Granger indican que existe causalidad bidireccional, dando a entender que la urbanización causa a la desigualdad de ingresos y viceversa.

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Godoy-Jaramillo, J., & Vaca, P. (2020). Urbanización y desigualdad de ingresos a nivel global enfoque con datos de panel. Revista Económica, 6(1), 70–81. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.unl.edu.ec/index.php/economica/article/view/792
Número
Vol. 6 Núm. 1 (2019): Revista Económica vol 6 (Enero-Junio 2019)
Sección
ARTÍCULOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
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